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- /**
- sprintf() for JavaScript 0.7-beta1
- http://www.diveintojavascript.com/projects/javascript-sprintf
- Copyright (c) Alexandru Marasteanu <alexaholic [at) gmail (dot] com>
- All rights reserved.
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * Neither the name of sprintf() for JavaScript nor the
- names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
- derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
- ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Alexandru Marasteanu BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- Changelog:
- 2010.09.06 - 0.7-beta1
- - features: vsprintf, support for named placeholders
- - enhancements: format cache, reduced global namespace pollution
- 2010.05.22 - 0.6:
- - reverted to 0.4 and fixed the bug regarding the sign of the number 0
- Note:
- Thanks to Raphael Pigulla <raph (at] n3rd [dot) org> (http://www.n3rd.org/)
- who warned me about a bug in 0.5, I discovered that the last update was
- a regress. I appologize for that.
- 2010.05.09 - 0.5:
- - bug fix: 0 is now preceeded with a + sign
- - bug fix: the sign was not at the right position on padded results (Kamal Abdali)
- - switched from GPL to BSD license
- 2007.10.21 - 0.4:
- - unit test and patch (David Baird)
- 2007.09.17 - 0.3:
- - bug fix: no longer throws exception on empty paramenters (Hans Pufal)
- 2007.09.11 - 0.2:
- - feature: added argument swapping
- 2007.04.03 - 0.1:
- - initial release
- **/
- var sprintf = (function() {
- function get_type(variable) {
- return Object.prototype.toString.call(variable).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase();
- }
- function str_repeat(input, multiplier) {
- for (var output = []; multiplier > 0; output[--multiplier] = input) {/* do nothing */}
- return output.join('');
- }
- var str_format = function() {
- if (!str_format.cache.hasOwnProperty(arguments[0])) {
- str_format.cache[arguments[0]] = str_format.parse(arguments[0]);
- }
- return str_format.format.call(null, str_format.cache[arguments[0]], arguments);
- };
- str_format.format = function(parse_tree, argv) {
- var cursor = 1, tree_length = parse_tree.length, node_type = '', arg, output = [], i, k, match, pad, pad_character, pad_length;
- for (i = 0; i < tree_length; i++) {
- node_type = get_type(parse_tree[i]);
- if (node_type === 'string') {
- output.push(parse_tree[i]);
- }
- else if (node_type === 'array') {
- match = parse_tree[i]; // convenience purposes only
- if (match[2]) { // keyword argument
- arg = argv[cursor];
- for (k = 0; k < match[2].length; k++) {
- if (!arg.hasOwnProperty(match[2][k])) {
- throw(sprintf('[sprintf] property "%s" does not exist', match[2][k]));
- }
- arg = arg[match[2][k]];
- }
- }
- else if (match[1]) { // positional argument (explicit)
- arg = argv[match[1]];
- }
- else { // positional argument (implicit)
- arg = argv[cursor++];
- }
- if (/[^s]/.test(match[8]) && (get_type(arg) != 'number')) {
- throw(sprintf('[sprintf] expecting number but found %s', get_type(arg)));
- }
- switch (match[8]) {
- case 'b': arg = arg.toString(2); break;
- case 'c': arg = String.fromCharCode(arg); break;
- case 'd': arg = parseInt(arg, 10); break;
- case 'e': arg = match[7] ? arg.toExponential(match[7]) : arg.toExponential(); break;
- case 'f': arg = match[7] ? parseFloat(arg).toFixed(match[7]) : parseFloat(arg); break;
- case 'o': arg = arg.toString(8); break;
- case 's': arg = ((arg = String(arg)) && match[7] ? arg.substring(0, match[7]) : arg); break;
- case 'u': arg = Math.abs(arg); break;
- case 'x': arg = arg.toString(16); break;
- case 'X': arg = arg.toString(16).toUpperCase(); break;
- }
- arg = (/[def]/.test(match[8]) && match[3] && arg >= 0 ? '+'+ arg : arg);
- pad_character = match[4] ? match[4] == '0' ? '0' : match[4].charAt(1) : ' ';
- pad_length = match[6] - String(arg).length;
- pad = match[6] ? str_repeat(pad_character, pad_length) : '';
- output.push(match[5] ? arg + pad : pad + arg);
- }
- }
- return output.join('');
- };
- str_format.cache = {};
- str_format.parse = function(fmt) {
- var _fmt = fmt, match = [], parse_tree = [], arg_names = 0;
- while (_fmt) {
- if ((match = /^[^\x25]+/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
- parse_tree.push(match[0]);
- }
- else if ((match = /^\x25{2}/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
- parse_tree.push('%');
- }
- else if ((match = /^\x25(?:([1-9]\d*)\$|\(([^\)]+)\))?(\+)?(0|'[^$])?(-)?(\d+)?(?:\.(\d+))?([b-fosuxX])/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
- if (match[2]) {
- arg_names |= 1;
- var field_list = [], replacement_field = match[2], field_match = [];
- if ((field_match = /^([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
- field_list.push(field_match[1]);
- while ((replacement_field = replacement_field.substring(field_match[0].length)) !== '') {
- if ((field_match = /^\.([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
- field_list.push(field_match[1]);
- }
- else if ((field_match = /^\[(\d+)\]/.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
- field_list.push(field_match[1]);
- }
- else {
- throw('[sprintf] huh?');
- }
- }
- }
- else {
- throw('[sprintf] huh?');
- }
- match[2] = field_list;
- }
- else {
- arg_names |= 2;
- }
- if (arg_names === 3) {
- throw('[sprintf] mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported');
- }
- parse_tree.push(match);
- }
- else {
- throw('[sprintf] huh?');
- }
- _fmt = _fmt.substring(match[0].length);
- }
- return parse_tree;
- };
- return str_format;
- })();
- var vsprintf = function(fmt, argv) {
- argv.unshift(fmt);
- return sprintf.apply(null, argv);
- };
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